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英文质料[b][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=16pt]The electric device is designed and constructed safely[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=16pt][b][/b][/size][/font][/color][/b]
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[color=#000000][b](1) illumination is designed and constructed with the lighting device[/b][/color]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]First, general regulation[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1, When install the electric lighting device in the brick stone structure , should is it bury cliver , bolt , screw , expand bolt , nylon fill or the plastics are filled in regularly in advance to adopt; Forbid using the chuck. When designing has no regulationing, the above-mentioned regular bearing capacity of one should be matched with the weight of the electric lighting device.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, The dangerous bigger and more special dangerous place , act as the lamps and lanterns are highly smaller than 2 from the ground . At the 4M , should use specified voltage for 36V and following lighting lamps and lanterns , take protective measure.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3, The wiring of the electric lighting device answers firmly , it should be good to keep in touch electrically; Need earth or metal part with electricity non- of connecting zero lamps and lanterns , switching , socketting etc., there should be special-purpose earth screw of the distinguishing mark.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]Second, lamps and lanterns[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1 , lamps and lanterns can't be installed on the flammable component directly; In the high-temperature position of lamps and lanterns surface when the flammable thing , should take insulating against heat , heat dissipation measure .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, In transformer substation, high pressure , low-voltage distribution equipment and bus bar, should not install the lamps and lanterns .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3, The insulating outer cover of the lamp holder should have no damage and leak electricity. 4, To the lamp holder with switch, the switch handle should not have uncovered metal part.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]Third, socket[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1, installation of the socket should highly accord with the regulation designed , when designing has no regulationing, should accord with the following demands :[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, It is highly unsuitable to be smaller than 1 to the ground . 3m nursery , the kindergarten and primary school are unsuitable to be smaller than 1. 8m; The socket installed in the same place should highly be unanimous.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3, It is highly unsuitable to be smaller than 0 to the ground that the socket in the workshop and testing laboratory is installed. 3m; The socket put secretly in special place should not be smaller than 0. 15m; The difference in height of the socket installed in the same room is unsuitable to be greater than 5mm; The difference in height of socket which stands side by side the same type installed is unsuitable to be greater than 1mm.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]4, Floor socket should have firm reliable protection apron.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]5, The wiring of the socket should accord with the following demands :[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1)Single-phase two hole socket, pay the hole and phase line meet in the face of right hole of socket, left hole or making the hole and Line zero and meeting; Single-phase three hole socket, meet in the face of right hole and looks line of socket, left hole and Line zero meet.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2)Single-phase three hole , three-phase four hole and three-phase five hole earth connection or connect Line zero should is it pay the hole to answer of socket. The ground terminal of the socket should not be joined with the end son of Line zero directly.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]6, When the socket of exchanging , direct current or the grade of different voltages is installed in the same place , there should be obvious differences , and must choose different structure , different specifications and sockets that can't be exchanged ; Related plug its, should according to exchange, direct current or grade distinguish use with voltage.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]7, The three-phase socket in the same place , its phase place wired must be unanimous.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]8, Should not set up the socket on lighting , evacuating the return circuit lighted reservly.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]Fourth, switch[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1 , installing the switch in the same building , structures, should adopt with a series of product, the put through disconnected position of the switch should be unanimous, it is reliable and it is flexible to operate , keep in touch.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, The position where the switch is installed should be easy to operate, the distance from door frame of switch edge should be 0. 15-0. 2m; The switch highly should be 1 from the ground. 3m; Cord switch should for 2-3m , draw from ground line export should vertical downwards highly.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3, The looks line should pass the control ; The civil house forbids installing the bed switch.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]Fifth[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1 , power of exchange , direct current or the grade of different voltages inside of lighting distribution case (board ) of lighting distribution case (board ), should have obvious signs .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, The lighting distribution case (board ) should not adopt the flammable material to be made ; In the too dry to have place of dust, the wooden distribution case (board ) adopted should be dealt with fire-retardantly.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3, When the wire draws the panel , the thread hole of the panel should have no burr smoothly , the metal panel should be installed and protected set insulatingly.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]4, The lighting distribution case highly should be 1 from base to ground. 5m; The lighting patchboard base is highly unsuitable to be smaller than 1 to the ground . 8m[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]5, Lighting distribution case (board ) inside , should set up Line zero and protect ground wire (PE line ) is it rank to converge respectively, Line zero and protect line should in converge on arranging joining , can't is it receive to entangle , should also have serial numbers.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]6, Should indicate the return circuit name of power consuming on the lighting distribution case (board ).[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]Design the kind and power in sixth , illumination[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1, Lighting kind can be divided into: Light , meet an urgent need lighting , lighting , guard's lighting , view lighting and obstacle marker light on duty normally.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1)Meet an urgent need illumination is it light , evacuate lights and lights safelying for future spending to include.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2)The illumination on duty should utilize a part or a reserve one department that lights that can be controlled alone while lighting normally or all.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, The reserve illumination should be installed in the wall or ceiling position. Evacuate illumination should set up in top that export to or evacuate walk and corner distance of evacuating on the 1m following wall, evacuating and instructing the interval of the marker light to be unsuitable to be greater than 20m on walking.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3, Important lighting load very, should grades of switchboard is it switch over way of power automatically to adopt in the end such as load, can adopt and is used by two exclusively every way of distribution with about 50% of the lighting lamps and lanterns of return circuit .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]4, The reserve illumination should be supplied power by No. two power or the circuit two times:[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1)
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When adopting No. two high tension supply and supplying power, reserve supply main that light should connect different voltage transformers since.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2)When there are self-provided generating setsing, reserve No. one power that lights should be connected since the generator is regarded as the special-purpose return circuit and supplied power, can connect normal lighting power (if for two the above-mentioned voltage transformer when supplying power since all the way another, should meet since on the main line of different mothers ). In the important place , the ones that should still set up the emergent light with battery or supply power with the battery group are lighted reservly , use during the transition before putting into operation as the generating set .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3)As adopt two No. low-voltage when supplying power , reserve power supply that light should connect and guide from two low-voltage distribution main line respectively.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]4)When the condition of power supply does not possess two pieces of power or the circuit two times , the reserve power should adopt the battery group or the emergent light with battery .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]5, Reserve to light when using at the same time , distribution line its control switch should be installed separately as a part that light normally. The reserve illumination acts as the normal illumination and cuts out for some reason only when use under the accident situation, the reserve illumination should devote oneself to work automatically .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]6, While evacuating the illumination and adopting the emergent light with battery , the power can be connected since on the special-purpose return circuit of one of distribution electricity of this layer (or this district ) to supply power normally, is it guide this layer (or district this ) take precautions against natural calamities the special-purpose switchboard since to connect.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[b][font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体](2) meet an urgent need and light the technological measure[/font][/color][/size][/font][/b]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]Meet an urgent need illumination whether one illumination lighted normally to different from classify , it is it is it light , not reserve to light and light safely to evacuate to include. Evacuate illumination fire control lighting facility , reserve illumination should according to different place , is it distinguish their load nature to require among them.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]First, meet an urgent need the lighting power[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1, Consider the systematic level of the distribution pigeonholes the power and switches over necessary time and has not guaranteed , it is essential to regard battery as and meet an urgent need the reserve power. According to meet an urgent need size , lighting of load and to conversion time , sustain demand of working time can select the generating set of diesel oil independent of normal power for use .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, Meet an urgent need lighting power device is it adopt normal city electricity to recommend + bring battery emergency light at present reliable , and economic scheme again. The battery that should guarantee the products and adopt in the selecting type of the emergency light has good quality.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3, Conditional project meet an urgent need lighting power device can adopt normal city electric +EPS concentrate scheme of power on. With popularization of EPS, cost drop, to meet an urgent need illumination control with management expectancy higher place recommendation adopting.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]4, Normal city electricity mean according to different building load classification(require pairs of power , class II load require pairs of return circuit , 3 kinds of load have special demand such as one load), normal distribution tactics (adopt special-purpose to meet an urgent need lighting distribution case , floor lighting distribution special-purpose return circuit ,etc. for instance, ) that power design, it is all right to answer .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]5, One group meet an urgent need illumination is it adopt normal city electricity to recommend + concentrate EPS power device on + bring too much overlay , battery of emergency light dispose by oneself, make the investment in order to practise thrift.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]6, Meet an urgent need in the working time that the lighting power should be maintained: Should be fixed according to the design specification demand of relevant fire control while evacuating the illumination; Reserve illumination should continuation working time on request confirm should not people's air defense demand consider normal situation reserve working time to light according to wartime, make the investment in order to practise thrift.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]Second, the return circuit is organized and controlled[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1, The fire meets an urgent need the lighting equipment should adopt the special-purpose power supply return circuit ; Each one fires prevention in the dividing area there should be independent emergent lighting return circuits .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, While adopting and dispersing and supplying power , should set up special-purpose fire meet an urgent need lighting distribution case or special-purpose fire control distribution case in every (exceed 3 at most ); Should also realize the switching over automatically of two pieces of independent power (or pair is back to the circuit ) in the case place of the distribution . 3, Evacuate illumination at adopting with battery emergent lighting , supply power power can connect distribution electric special-purpose return circuit of case of this layer (or district this ) since normally, connect special-purpose fire control distribution case of this layer (or district this ) since.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]4, The illumination should be able to be after the fire was confirmed that the fire met an urgent need , it was not the automatic input at the same time of fire control power that cut off relevant position. With requiring to adopt the mode that the emergency controlled in guards' room of fire control light according to the project, can adopt and disperse the mode controlled on the spot .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]5, It should be in the guards' room of fire control that the ones that do not use evacuate the illumination at ordinary times, or the centralized control of electricity distribution room.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]6, The reserve illumination is part of normal power should set up the distribution line and control the switch separately while using at the same time; The reserve illumination uses devoting oneself to work automatically in the trouble of the normal power only when the accident state is used.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]7, Evacuate and light and the reserve lighting return circuit should be separated.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]8, To facilitate managing and controlling, the staircase illumination can be adopted vertically to the distribution, insert and meet an urgent need the lighting power .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]Third, the circuit is laid and protected[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1, The fire should be laid according to the demand of the distribution line of fire control while meeting an urgent need in the circuit lighted.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, Fire is it light systematic branch circuit should is it fire prevention the dividing into area to cross over to meet an urgent need, the branch main line is unsuitable to cross over firing prevention in the dividing area.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3, The wire that the fire meets an urgent need the illumination adopts is in conformity with the request of meeting fire control norm, evacuate wire that illumination adopt among them, unsuitable to use fire-resistant wire, with economize and invest in.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]4, Evacuate and light, should not set up the socket on the reserve return circuit that lights.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]5, Meet an urgent need illumination should use and adjust luminance to fit.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]6, The fire meets an urgent need the power lighted should not be installed and leaked electricity and protected, when the earth trouble happens in the circuit, should set up the single-phase earth warning device . In order to protect the personal security of fire control, the fire is evacuated and lighted and can be excised after the continuation working time allowing normally.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]7, Should set up the power and distinguish (charges ) the line while dispersing the emergent light with battery installed.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]8, The power distinguishes threads when draw from the distribution case, consider protecting according to the following situations:[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1)When the distribution case main switch protects whole definite value under 20A , do not consider adding and protecting ;[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2)
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When the distribution case main switch protects whole definite value and is greater than 20A, should adopt and take the fuse wire of the instruction to protect . Draw from this distribution case many root at distinguishing lining , should consider every looks first protect the fuse box.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]Fourth, meet an urgent need the illumination is fixed up[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1, Should assign the fire to meet an urgent need and light according to the demand of standardizing , protect enough intensity of illumination and visual distance.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, Is it is it is it is it should cooperate closely with building construction , warm getting put through work post to decorate to light to point out to evacuate, fire prevention rolling screen at the fire of guaranteeing, smoke prevention hang down wall wait for equipment remain valid still after working.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[b][font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]Fifth, application of the new light source[/font][/color][/size][/font][/b]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1, Meet an urgent need lighting lamps and lanterns should use widely the energy-conserving new light source .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2, Select the spontaneous mere type for use to evacuate and point out while lighting , should guarantee the visual distance under the luminance of environmental background ;[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3, Because the place of entertainment of song and dance does not open in the daytime , there is no normal exciting and is lighted, should not use the conduct of the spontaneous mere products to evacuate and light .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]4, The spontaneous mere index is lighted in the important building and place , can't replace the fire to evacuate and light , can only evacuate lighting as what has been assisted .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[b][font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体](3) distribution of daily equipment[/font][/color][/size][/font][/b]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]This chapter applies to the distribution of the indoor daily-use electrical appliance of the residential housing and public buildings.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]a. Getting regular cable of daily-use electrical appliance, should is it isolate the electric apparatus and short out to install, overload and earth trouble protect the electric apparatus. The cable of the portable daily-use electrical appliance and socket circuit, should install and isolate electric apparatus and shorting out , overload and leaking electricity to protect the electric apparatus . The power is 0. The daily-use electrical appliances of 25kW and the following perceptual load of electricity or 1kW and the following resistance load, can adopt the plug and socket as isolating the electric apparatus , act as the functional switch at the same time[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]b. The earth trouble protects and leaks electricity and protects the regulation that should accord with " design specification of the low-voltage distribution " of the current national standard .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]c. The distribution gives the socket circuit of the daily-use electrical appliance, should fix according to the following demands : [/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1)The socket is calculated and loaded: The persons who have already known to use the equipment put the dynamometer according to its volume; Unknown persons who use the equipment, qualify for the next round of competitions each time the mouth is counted according to 100W.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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2)Specified electric current of the socket: Persons who have already known to use the equipment, should be greater than 1 of the specified electric current of equipment. 25 times; Unknown persons who use the equipment, should not be smaller than 5A. [/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3)The flow of year in circuit of socket: When to already knowing to use the socket of the equipment to supply power, should be greater than the specified electric current of the socket; Should be greater than total and be regarded as and loaded the electric current while supplying power to the unknown socket which uses the equipment.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]d. The pattern of the socket and height of installation, should confirm according to its service condition and surrounding environment : [/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]1)To the grade of different voltages, the socket of should adopt ing and its grade of corresponding voltage, the socket of this grade of voltage should not be inserted by the plug of the grade of other voltages. [/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]2)Need to join the socket with daily-use electrical appliance of the earth connection, must take the earth hole . [/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]3)For insert at drawing plugging getting an electric shock danger heavy daily-use electrical appliancing , should is it bring switch can cut off socket of power to adopt. [/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]4)In the moist place , should adopt the sealed type or the protecting type socket , should not be lower than 1 installing the high distance. 5m. [/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]5)In children's special-purpose playground , should adopt the safe socket .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]6)Socket, install highly from place 1 in the house. 8m and when the the above , can adopt the general socket ; Lower than 1. 8m, should adopt the safe socket . [/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]7)The distribution system of one kind of buildings of house (dormitory ) should be according to the 6th of hereafter referred to as " house " ) of " design specification of the house ". 5. The regulations of 2 articles , introduce the master switch place to set up and leak electricity protectors in the power ; The illumination is separated from that socket return circuit should and designed; The socket return circuit circuit breaker besides air conditioner socket should have and leak electricity protectors ; The entering the line of each house should not be smaller than 10mm2 , the indoor distribution line section is not smaller than 2 . 5mm2, the bathroom,etc. should design the electric potential such as being some to bind .[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体](4) turn into the designing requirement of electricity distribution room[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体](l)It should accord with the second of
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that the position of the transformer substation is chosen. 0. L one and the 4th of JGJ/T16-92. 2. L demand of one.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体](2)The high-pressure electricity distribution room and guards' room should be led directly to or communicated through the passway, the guards' room should lead to the open air or lead to the door that walks directly.[/font][/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体](3)Set up closed voltage transformer of doing etc. non- in transformer substation , should install height lower than 1 . The blocking regularly of 7m, it is should not be greater than 40mmx40mm to block the hole of the network. The outer cover of the voltage transformer and net distance blocked are unsuitable to be smaller than 0. 6m, the net distance between the voltage transformers should not be smaller than 1. 0m.[/font][/color][/size][/font]