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1 One of the main features of our human language is arbitrariness .Can you briefly explain what is this feature refers to ? Give examples if necessary(10 points). <北师大2003年试题）3v!yIlH
2 In english we can describe a story as "a successful story" or "a success story ".Do you think they mean the same ? Please explain and give your reasons(10 points) ,<同上》\&[v]1f p3J9gx,`
3 Expain the following terms ,giving examples where necessary.(50 points) <中山2003》 design feature macrolinguistics vowel minimal pair folk etymology aspect　　anopho r error analysisr metaphorpoV} {Ou2j `&^
4 Language can change through blending ,metanalysis ,back-formation, analogical creation and borrowing.Give two english words for each of them (5 points) 清华2000年试题 .L0w~8??
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5 Answer the following question briefly.clearly,grammatically and correctly.(10 Points ) 湖南师大2003年&H:Lb3]&UL,WZ4w
What is it wrong to assume that the meaning of a sentence is the sum of the meaning of the words which compose it ? ;p-C5C-x6L/s(kD
7 Define the following terms.(10 points) 中国海洋大学1999E8b1x Q&h
Phoneme ,consonant,morpheme,lexicon,syntax,endocentric construction,semantics,hyponymy ,language ,design feature m(]9KA-~
8 Define the following terms .(20 points) 苏州大学1997.AQi!{9@-C
allophone morpheme assimilation internal authority interlanguage phatic communion-l3j8B-~Z7u!l:n7T$lV
closed-class word government semantica triangic lingua franca su1^$r&f.Y
What is the main grammatical difference between a sentence and a clause ? 同上D{ s+_Pb7~
6 Translate into chinese and exemplify each of the following.(10 points ) |nL/ZH7C q3L,d
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Example : dialectal synonyms
yGViH Answer , 方言同义词， Fall and autumn are dialectal synonyms .
$V hI'n3`%EE homography　　homophony　　gradable opposites endocentric constuction
fk._2^_M2E exocentric construction a;[8y2o3XQSW e
9 大连外国语学院1992年语言学全部试题 100 POINTS

}h[8N#zXX a List the six important characteristics of human language .-B\"]-J
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What are the types of morphemes ?
AW%Bv*k v ce S Illustrate the deep and surface structures .Kxv'j6[
What do u know about the semantic features ? F-Xhv+s_]"qGH
How does language change ?
7e;u ?x*w h#r:Ho/AW 10 Words in our mental lexicon are known to be related to one another .Discuss the relationships between words ,using examples from the english language .(15 points ) 北外2003年试题M5j"S!fSJ0?-y+W(B
11 What do you think are the similarities and dissimilarities between learning a first and a second language? ( 30 points) 同上

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thanks

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thanks:P

回复 #1 judith361 的帖子

thanks very much

LOVE  YOU

谢谢 哦