新托福流利口语必备：常用名词词汇(页 1) - English

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2008-4-14 14:03 csuwyl

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新托福流利口语必备：常用名词词汇&]8V%lSF]
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General Nouns (1-100)

　　1.account
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　　I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。
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　　He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。
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　　Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。 'o%Z }!sN4}?*j

　　2.act
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　　Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 ——他只是假装那样而已。 nEc6AbV8Wk
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　　In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际，他失足跌倒。
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　　3.addition

　　They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。
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　　4.adjustment

　　They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他们调整了人员。
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　　5. advertisement .d*p%\?O9[!^
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　　Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。

　　6. agreement
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　　I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。 H']&f y3Pe:cw

　　7. air /O{ `s8x\:V0Aw:L

　　My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。
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　　Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。

　　8. amount
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　　There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。 _/u+z] umf+z

　　He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。 q1Gpc-x1e
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　　9. amusement

　　He looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。

　　There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 - 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。 6P3e{K]7Qn5g
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　　10. animal
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　　animal desires 肉欲 ]"RD"FHr u

　　11. answer .u P)uXU
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　　She gave no answer. 她没有回答。 @;|9R8aT

　　12. apparatus 7|5Zg/rDwj

　　Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进身体的健康。
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　　13. approval ;j3f4~6B4g1]u S m
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　　Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。

　　14. argument 3fN!X W/mVI{t

　　I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。 gOp.Ks.xMR7SR
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　　15. art Z!H,[TZ@
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　　The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。
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　　16. attack
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　　Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道，攻击是最好的防御。

　　17. attempt

　　Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。
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　　18. attention

　　Pay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。
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　　A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。 r4nsJ dBcpcYVw

　　Attention! 立正！

　　19. attraction 6Zq9{BW G+TK
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　　He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。 qF&qjI@ k-T7H

　　20. authority 5a"u)\$V4N:NC4Y$l'J3p
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　　He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威。

　　21. back $_1S;V5d K
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　　He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。
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　　22. balance
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　　Don’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。
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　　23. base

　　A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。
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　　24. behavior "QZ?5?g*M'W1q

　　Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。

　　25. belief 0jO]V\|3l
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　　He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。

　　26. birth
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　　That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。 *nV4P)Nu][

　　27. bit

　　He ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。 B({+x.V]"a*z8S9L

　　She’s feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。

　　He doesn’t care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。 Xb)F1f2O3Si

　　28. bite !s_$_!go6j(]Q
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　　His face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。 [0p9@w0lo|c"fC

　　I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。

　　There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。
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　　29. blood

　　He gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。
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　　His blood is up. 他发脾气了。 z)z^1x ~Z$H
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　　His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。 fTtBj1SSl([

　　30. blow

　　Let’s go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。
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　　31. body

　　His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。 lEH'QP!B_ h"@

　　She’s a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。 5bi$ol.CWzr A
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　　32. brass mNUM]8Z
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　　get down to brass tacks 开门见山 x2~3x Y xAIA

　　33. bread 5yv[z:\_If@
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　　I’m only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。 8SB n n$MO6?:j
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　　34. breath guRA _+C"S9f

　　They are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。 5s'u^e3fxbot2bG\9j
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　　There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。
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　　35. brother
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　　He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。 'X&A"wPr U

　　36. building ZKjfG
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　　buidling materials 建筑材料
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building site 建筑工地

　　37. burn

　　He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。 Vd~[ Jf rYc;l.j
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　　38. burst 2h4b4Vv]3X:bh

　　a burst of applause 一阵喝彩
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　　39. business E2~:q$WB`N
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　　He is in business of himself. 他自行经商。 *S[N2SP

　　That’s no business of yours. 那事与你无关。 4t4}Jw$ak Er

　　I’m sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦。

　　40. butter /Lu/~z3{i+u.c\
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　　butter will not melt in sb’s mouth 一本正经的样子 'T,l H|`OW

　　peanut buttter 花生酱

　　41. canvas
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　　He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。
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　　42. care
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　　Take care (that) you don’t get run over when you cross the street. 当你穿越街道时，小心不要被车子撞到。 Q5EQ G8f\[&N^R+~
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　　I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。
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　　He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑。 $Hn#egM,B:a

　　43. cause

　　You have no cause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨。

　　44. chalk
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　　The girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔。

　　45. chance kk;Kb!O
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　　Let’s leave it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然。 S VI.c#yb
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　　It’s the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。
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　　46. change

　　Take a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服。
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　　I have no small change. 我没有零钱。

　　Let’s hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天气会变好。
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　　47. cloth 4`S~#` Z.@*o.d"}*Q
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　　a floor cloth 擦地板布
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　　a dish cloth 洗碗布
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　　48. coal 0@Ws0r'PQ1~

　　A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤，把地毯烧了一个洞。 4i6n&c3i9x7{,sN/~K

　　carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举 Z2lZ5mzY8Y

　　49. color
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　　She has very little color. 她面色苍白。
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　　50. comfort 6D3Hk \ h$Bo4o O

　　It’s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰。 Vy(`fUw

　　comfort station – (US) public lavatory (美) 公共厕所

　　51. committee
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　　He sat on the committee when he was 45. 他45岁时成为委员会委员。

　　52. company 5oe\ m1p&P-r

　　I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我将很高兴与你同行。

　　53. comparison
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　　This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 这件东西价钱贵了点，但是比较起来还是便宜。

　　54. competition g2J0Fk,d,jh

　　At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上，我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。
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　　55. condition

　　The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作。
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　　56. connection 4E-E/wOg#L:HO)\V;w

　　What is the connection between the two ideas? 这两个想法之间有何关联？

　　He set up in business and soon had a good connection. 他开业经商，很快就有了相当多的顾客。

　　57. control c)EX`'J
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　　The children are out of control. 孩子们不听管教。

　　58. cook #m&v"jkQf{

　　He is a good cook. 他是一个好厨师。

　　59. copper Tw{ as }!@

　　1) 铜 2) 铜币 3) (俚语)警察
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　　60. copy cIKrQ[I:e?k
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　　If you can’t afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新书，你或许可以找到一本旧的。 (wLKc{4b:B#D/^

　　61. cork
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　　to draw/pull out the cork 拔开软木塞
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　　cork-screw 瓶塞钻 0q6`@:@6a/e
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　　62. copy %|#x.Y4E3]Ls%U[)`"[
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　　63. cough ^+{'~J8?

　　He gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。 WaUK6EIB9T
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　　64. country
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　　He decided to return to his country after graduation. 毕业后他决定回国。
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　　He spent the holiday in the country. 他在乡下度假。
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　　65. cover T/UTVUV^-~

　　The child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子将书从头读到尾。 `yYj-J3c%B
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　　Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire? 你的保险单是否提供适当的火险？ $H.W He0RW,h V
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　　cover girl 封面女郎
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　　66. crack o!O9vpNf

　　Don’t go skating today – there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰，冰上有危险的裂缝。

　　67. credit
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　　No credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊帐。

　　How much have I standing to my credit? 我的存款尚有多少？
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　　The bank refused further credits to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。 o S$QPZ
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　　68. crime /T9W/t'NT~:y
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　　It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime. 防止和侦破犯罪是警察的职责，而惩罚犯罪是法庭的责任。

　　It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night. 在这样寒冷的雨夜把孩子们遣出是不对的。
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　　69. crush }'W1`k O#I5X
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　　There was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium. 在体育场的入口处人群拥挤不堪。 ){%E/no!bCz

　　70. cry 7h%A%TS t%s(i;[$jw(}5U

　　Let her have her cry out. 让她哭个痛快吧。%W/Dr:mAh}

71. current `xx|$P&p-RH(xg
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　　A cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 门打开时进来了一股冷风。Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平静的生活中，没有任何的骚扰。
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　　72. curve
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　　The driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽车驾驶人不应在高速下转弯。 ,h,Ui8U\5gS
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　　73. damage D(^Lk`#pp(n

　　The insurance company will pay for the damage to my car. 保险公司将赔偿我的汽车所受的损害。

　　What’s the damage? (What’s the cost?)(口语)值多少钱？ ^$BE:|;P.eI)I

　　74. danger

　　He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger. 他的病一直很严重，但医生们说他现已脱离险境。
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　　That man is a danger to society. 那个人对于社会是个危险人物。 +a5x;XE gaD:PxO
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　　75. daughter 2W/NsCo

　　He has a lovely daughter. 他有一个可爱的女儿。 j,_,F-LZAb6G{RI

　　76. day *O0c4En)]8UW,\R
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　　We travelled day and night without stopping. 我们日夜不停的旅行。

　　He’s eighty if he’s a day! 他至少八十岁了。 O~*Gr!b
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　　She was a beauty in her day. 她年轻时是个美人。 )J&T;],j!S$o'Cf}(N

　　77. death !FY#n$Q,p Xv

　　His mother’s death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一大打击。
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　　78. debt ;hVGl7f7w i1}
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　　It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 欠债容易偿债难。 5?:CN9FO$E/ddtR

　　79. decision !G:y']BLe[

　　Have they reached/come to/arrived at/taken/made a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定了？ Tjyu'd

　　80. degree
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　　He was not in the slightest degree interested. 他丝毫不感兴趣。

　　81. design 2_;]L7Q_3T?
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　　The building seats 2000 people, but is poor in design. 这个建筑有二千个座位，但设计很差。

　　He has designs on that young girl. (口语)他想打那个年轻女郎的注意。 6| u+u1Ci3{"d

　　82. desire !L:V!\c2r hp~M|
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　　He has no desire for wealth. 他对于财富无欲望。 %a5r/Ux4Fjg

　　I hope you will get all your heart’s desires. 我希望你能得到你想要的。 3f})[[[Mg

　　83. destruction 8{G'A C1{?
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　　Gambling was his destruction. 赌博是他毁灭的根源。
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　　84. detail
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　　Please give me all the details. 请让我知道所有的细节。
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　　85. development
/]E|'T r/x
　　Which is more important, moral development or physical development? 道德培养和体格培养哪一样较重要？ Ci~!`?j8fNe
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　　We must await further developments. 我们必须等待进一步的发展。

　　86. digestion 8c'^4]ce
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　　He can only eat the food that is easy of digestion. 他只能吃易于消化的食物。 !B/I;Ny$m+F}l

　　87. direction

　　Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction. 汤姆朝着一个方向去，哈里朝另一个方向去。 ZS7A"Y^/\

　　She feels the need of direction. 她感到需要有人指导她。
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　　88. discovery xd5qy)\lCs
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　　He made wonderful scientific discoveries. 他完成了惊人的科学发现。 [U7_#xF
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　　89. discussion eO;w0rzFS

　　The question is still under discussion. 这个问题仍在讨论中。
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　　90. disease 8J;u!d/qaW
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　　The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease. 医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。
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　　91. disgust

　　He turned away in disgust. 他厌恶地把脸转开。 #a4d6s6T:j[,ux1\F

　　92. distance
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　　My house is within easy walking distance of the shops. 我家离商店很近，走几步就到了。
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　　93. distribution 4MY5[a&fGA#G
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　　They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. 他们对于利润的分配意见不一。
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　　94. division ;`%w-}Hj

　　A hedge forms the division between his land and mine. 一道树篱形成他的土地和我的土地之间的分界线。 TEu}$Qh6Py
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　　95. doubt

　　I have no doubt of your ability. 我相信你的能力。 -v6b,w x)r
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　　96. drink

　　What about a drink? 来杯酒如何？

　　We have plenty of bottled drinks. 我们有很多的瓶装饮料。
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　　97. driving
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　　take driving lessons 上驾驶课

　　driving licence 驾驶执照

　　driving school 驾驶学校 -H'jGv$g
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　　driving test 驾驶执照考试
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　　98. dust )p,@FaR^
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　　The dust was blowing in the streets. 街上尘土飞扬。 (d5_ fyv:r'ao a6sO/`
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　　99. earth 1Y\W5i D

　　Who do you think was the greatest man on earth? 你认为谁是世界上最伟大的人？ !I4MPG@
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　　100. edge
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　　Don’t put the glass on the edge of the table

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